Senior Researcher/Associate Researcher/Visiting Fellow, Institute for Public Safety, Crime and Justice, University of Northampton (2015- Present)
Chief Executive, Northamptonshire Office for the Police and Crime Commissioner (2012-15)
Deputy Head of Corporate Development, Northamptonshire Police (2006-12)
Team Manager, Drug and Alcohol Partnership & Programme Manager Nene Project, Peterborough City Council (2004-6)
Area Manager, Warwickshire Probation Service (2003-4)
Youth Offending Team Manager, Peterborough City Council (2000-3)
Probation Officer & Senior Probation Officer, Hereford and Worcester Probation Service (1996-2000)
Research Publications
Britton, I., Callender, M., Cahalin, K., and Knight, L. (2021). Regular police officer perspectives on the Special Constabulary: An exploratory study. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice.
Callender, M., Britton, I., and Knight, L. (2021-Accepted for Publication). Strategic Perspectives on the Special Constabulary, The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles.
Cheah, P.K., Britton, I., Callender, M., Wolf, R., Knight, L., Unnithan, N.P., (2020). Comparing Volunteer Policing in Malaysia, England and Wales, and the United States of America: CrossNational Findings, Policing: An International Journal, 44(1), 133-146.
Britton, I. and Knight, L. (2020). Citizens in Policing: Exploring the role and impact of volunteering in law enforcement. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice
Britton, I. and Knight, L. (2020). Perspectives on the emotional labour of Special Constables. In: Phillips, J., Westaby, C., Fowler, A and Waters, J. (Eds) Emotional Labour in Criminal Justice and Criminology. Abingdon: Routledge, 221-235.
Britton, I., Callender, M. and Farquharson, L. (Forthcoming). Special beginnings: Navigating the early stages of volunteering as a Special Constable,
Britton, I., Wolf, R. and Callender, M. (2019). A comparative case study of Reserve Deputies in a Florida sheriffs office and Special Constables in an English police force. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 20(4), 259-271.
Britton, I. and Callender, M. (2018). Strategic direction and leadership in the special constabulary. In: K. Bullock and A. Millie, (Eds). The special constabulary: historical context, international comparisons and contemporary themes. Abingdon: Routledge, 149-168.
Callender, M., Cahalin, K., Cole, S., Hubbard, L. and Britton, I. (2018). Understanding the Motivations, Morale, and Retention of Special Constables: Findings from a National Survey. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice.
Callender, M., Pepper, M., Cahalin, K. and Britton, I. (2018). Exploring the police support volunteer experience: findings from a national survey. Policing and Society: An International Journal of Research and Policy, 29(4), 392-406.
Conferences
2021
National Women in the Special Constabulary Conference 15th May, 2021, (Online Event) The national picture for female Special Constables
2020
National Women in the Special Constabulary Conference 8th March 2020, Exeter University, UK.
Female Special Constables: what we know from research Specialisms and Career Special Constables National Workshop 23rd February 2020, British Transport Police Headquarters, London. Specialisms and Career Specials
2019
Wales Special Constabulary Leadership Event 16th November 2019, Cwmbran, Wales.
Leading Special Constables: Perspectives from Research International Conference on Volunteering in Policing and Public Safety 8th November 2019, Birmingham, UK.
Experiences of volunteering as a police officer: Becoming, integrating, specialising. Leading the Special Constabulary? Exploring the experience and culture of leadership. Supporting Police Support Volunteers: A case study of a police force in England and Wales. Setting an international agenda for Citizens in Policing Police Support Volunteers National Workshop 26th September 2019, Newcastle, UK.
The Development of Police Support Volunteers: Evidence from the national data and evaluation work National Citizens in Policing Board Workshop 31st July 2019, London, UK.
CiP Police Transformation Fund: Evidencing the Future National Volunteer Police Cadets Conference 8th July, 2019, Birmingham, UK.
Findings from National Evaluations of the Mini-Police and Police Cadets National Workshops on CiP Police Transformation Fund (x4) Various dates June and July 2019, London, Manchester, Birmingham, UK
Findings from the CiP Police Transformation Projects Kent Special Constabulary Away Day 15th June 2019, Maidstone, UK.
Special Constables: Perspectives from Research Northumbria Citizens in Policing Conference 8th June 2019, Alnwick Castle, UK
Citizens in Policing: Learning from Research North West England Special Constabulary Development Day 1st June 2019, Manchester, UK
Lessons from national research on the Special Constabulary Hertfordshire Special Constabulary Pathways Launch 22nd and 23rd May 2019, Welwyn Garden City, UK
The Special Constabulary Career Pathways Pilot First National Employer Support Policing Conference 8th May 2019, Manchester, UK
Employer Supported Policing: Findings from Research UK Local Policing Conference 6th March 2019, Hinckley, UK
Innovation and partnership in engaging volunteers in policing
2018
National Citizens in Policing Conference 1st November 2018, London, UK
The Citizens in Policing National Benchmarking Cumbria Special Constabulary Strategic Planning Day 27th October 2018, Penrith, UK
Special Constables: Perspectives from Research South West England Regional Special Constabulary Development Day 20th October 2018, Portishead, UK
Special Constables: National research update West Midlands Special Constabulary Strategy Day 29th September 2018, Birmingham, UK
Special Constables: what does the research tell us? Voluntary Sector and Volunteering Research Conference 7th September 2018, London, UK9
Researching and Evidencing Volunteering in Policing National Volunteering in Policing Research Roundtable 5th September 2018, London, UK
Overview of the research field across volunteering in policing Association of Special Constabulary Officers, National Conference 16th June 2018, Leicester, UK
Special Constables: What does the research tell us? National Local Policing Conference 28th February 2018, Ryton, UK What do we know? Special Constabularies and Police Volunteers
2017
Voluntary Sector and Volunteering Research Conference 8th September 2017, Nottingham, UK
Researching the experiences of being a volunteer Special Constable Social Policy Association Conference 11th and 12th July 2017, Durham, UK
Reimagining the Role of Police Volunteering, and Valuing Voluntarism in Policing Volunteer Police Cadets, National Conference 9th-11th June, 2017, Ryton, UK Valuing Cadets
National Citizens in Policing Conference 6th June 2017, York, UK Overview of research across Citizens in Policing
The Voluntary Sector in Criminal Justice: Setting the Research Agenda 5th June 2017, Sheffield, UK
Researching volunteering in policing: Some learning from the early beginnings of a national 'Citizens in Policing' research programme VSSN Network Event: Border Crossings - Implications for Civil Society in a 'Dis'-United Kingdom 18th May, 2017, Glasgow, UK
Volunteering and Third Sector Engagement in Policing: A complex and confusing picture Association of Special Constabulary Chief Officers, Annual National Conference 13th May, 2017, Moreton-in-Marsh, UK Developing an Evidence-base for the Special Constabulary