Introduction

Biodiversity, a derivative of the phrase ‘biological diversity’ refers to the variety of life encompassing genetic, species and ecosystem diversity.   This term is largely equated with the protection of the natural environment and conservation of the biological gene pool.  Biodiversity supports various natural ecosystems that benefit humankind. Direct benefits include climate control, water purification, disease control, biological pest control, pollination and erosion control.  Indirect benefits centre on spiritual and aesthetic pursuits. 

Economically, the reservoir of genetic traits represents a tangible benefit to agriculture.  For example, cross-breeding of valuable crops has resulted in more resistant strains and improved yields.  Investigation of biodiversity may even identify new species as future food sources.  Scientific evidence in the last 100 years has also reinforced the traditional belief that biodiversity inspires human health.  Plants, insects, microbes and even small animals have been used in some form or other as dietary supplements.  Chemicals from plants have provided the core of many medicines.  Thus, research in biodiversity necessarily includes an element of food and health security.  Industrial materials harvested from biodiversity include fibre, rubber, oil and dyes.  Research in sustainable utilization of materials from organisms is fundamental to ‘new economies’ that emphasise sustainable development and green technology.  Therefore, the loss of biodiversity must be viewed with grave concern as it provides security of resources for population growth and economic activity.              

Malaysia is well positioned in biodiversity research.  We are identified as one of the 12 most biologically diverse nations.  The Government policy supports key areas in natural resources within the Malaysia Plan and also in the National Biotechnology Policy.  Therefore, the establishment of a Biodiversity Research Centre in UTAR is appropriate within the context of research in Malaysia.   This centre will hopefully complement institutions of higher education both locally and abroad and serve as a catalyst for education, training and commerce thus contributing to UTAR’s goals of inculcating a culture of scholastic research through major research programmes and cooperative efforts with partners.   

Vision

The establishment of a leading centre of excellence for research, development and commercialisation of natural resources.

Mission  

To promote multi-disciplinary research, product development and training of personnel in priority areas to drive local industries towards sustainable utilization of natural resources.